What we look at
- 529 plan contributions and state tax deductions where available
- Gifts from grandparents and the annual gift exclusion
- Contributing several years at once
- Funding timelines for each child or grandchild
- Options for unused 529 balances, including Roth IRA rollovers where eligible
- How education costs fit within the family’s multi-year projection
Planning across generations
Education funding often involves grandparents as well as parents. The plan shows how gifts from each generation work together and how they fit with the family’s estate and gifting goals.